
Description of the American collar

Measuring the neck opening is very easy to do, but it must be done carefully. It is a straight measurement taken along the shoulder. The measurement must absolutely not be taken with a soft tape measure following the curve of the neck!
How to measure:
Use a collar measuring tool or make your own tool using two carpenter’s squares (L-shaped rulers) or L-shaped cardboard cutouts.
Overlap the long sides of the two rulers to form what looks like the letter C.
Place the measuring tool on the equine as shown in the photo. Position it exactly where the collar should rest on the animal, at the withers and under the airways.
Hold the tool firmly so it does not slip when you remove it, then measure from top to bottom on the inside. This will be the size of the collar.
Below is a short demonstration video of how to take measurements, made by Chimacum Tack, a saddler in California. The measurements are taken first with two squares, then with cardboard, and finally with a caliper.
When buying a necklace, it often seems too short.


Before putting it on for the first time, do not hesitate to press it to round it out. By tightening the splints, the collar will take on the exact shape of your horse's neck.
A necklace is put on by slipping it over the head while holding it upside down.


On an American collar, a flat hand is needed at the bottom.
And one hand laid flat on the side. It is very common to see American collars that are far too large and that cause injuries.



The hames must be tightly fastened to the collar, as they are what give rigidity to the whole set.
Here, hames can be seen with an adjustable trace attachment point.
The pad (or false collar) is essential for the horse’s comfort!
Vinyl pads do not absorb moisture and help heal shoulder sores. They provide extra cushioning for the horse.
Remember that a collar must shape itself to the horse’s neck, and the horse’s neck must shape itself to the collar. Below, the bearing surface of the collar and the neck shape of a horse accustomed to wearing one can clearly be seen.
Collars will last longer if they are oiled every year to keep the leather soft and supple. If they are not oiled, they will become dry and hard, making them less comfortable. Use a brush or cloth to remove any dirt, then take a small brush and coat them with oil (ideally neatsfoot oil). Keep them in a warm place for a few days so the oil can penetrate the leather.
Here is a video showing how to make a necklace.
